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10 Essential Tips to Improve Your Writing Style
by Pamela Hodges
I have a one-hundred-and-five-page book. It weighs four ounces. The Boston Globe thinks
that “No book in shorter space, with fewer words, will help any writer more than this
persistent little volume.” The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White, a
treasure trove of wisdom about writing style, is as elemental to a writer as practicing scales is
to a pianist.
Strunk and White gave us several principles of composition and style. These are my top tips,
counting down from ten.
Writing Style
Do you know what ‘writing style’ means? How much attention do you give it? The article below
give you some ideas on what you can do to improve your writing style to engage your readers
and keep them engaged.
10. Use The Active Voice
The active voice is more direct and forceful.
9. Put Statements in Positive Form
Do not write what is not happening. Write definite assertions.
8. Use Definite, Specific Concrete Language
Words that are general, vague or abstract are unlikely to hold the reader's attention.
7. Write With Nouns and Verbs
Nouns and verbs are preferable to adverbs and adjectives.
6. Avoid The Use of Qualifiers
Rather, very, little, pretty—these are the leeches that infest the pond of prose, sucking
the blood of words. —Strunk and White
5. Do Not Explain Too Much
The use of adverbs after he said, or she said, is cluttered and annoying. “He said sadly”
or “she said triumphantly” is not advisable.
4. Do Not Construct Awkward Adverbs.
Do not dress words up by adding -ly to them, as though putting a hat on a horse.
—Strunk and White
3. Be Clear
When you write make sure your intent is clear.
2. Revise and Rewrite
Save the original and what you have rewritten. Write, and revise, and be brave to
experiment with what you have written.
1. Omit Needless Words
Vigorous writing is concise. — Strunk and White.
One Elemental Writing Guide
The Elements of Style, in addition to advising on composition and style, has a section on grammar, “Elementary Rules of
Usage,” and a chapter on “Misused Words and Expressions.” The book is an excellent reference for writers who want to understand
the basic elements of writing. I keep a copy of the 4 oz book in my bag and read it when I am waiting in line at the doctor's office, or
waiting for my peas to cook.
PRACTICE
For practice, try one of, or both of, these:
•
Take a section from something you have already written and edit it using one or more of the tips above.
•
Or, write something new using the suggestions listed above. Perhaps your story will be about someone waiting for their peas to
cook.
Whichever practice you choose, write for fifteen minutes. When you're done, share your writing and give your fellow writers feedback
and encouragement.
Pamela Hodges
Pamela writes stories about art and creativity to help you
become the artist you were meant to be. She would love
to meet you at pamelahodges.com.